Malinowski, Bronislaw (1884-1942)
Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942), l’un des pères fondateurs de l’anthropologie moderne, est l’auteur du célèbre Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922), ouvrage phare qui fait de l’observation participante un impératif méthodologique et réinvente l’ethnographie en tant que genre littéraire. D’origine polonaise, il contribue à façonner une nouvelle sensibilité anthropologique à travers ses séminaires socratiques à la London School of Economics. Personnalité à multiples facettes, participant à de nombreux débats, il œuvre à une deuxième révolution lorsqu’il promeut l’étude prioritaire des changements en contexte colonial. Fustigée par la critique postcoloniale, sa figure demeure légendaire.
Mots-clés : Anthropologie sociale et culturelle | Anthropologie appliquée | Fonctionnalisme | Ethnographie | Colonialisme britannique | Royaume-Uni | Pologne | Etudes mélanésiennes | Trobriand | Pratiques magico-religieuses | Famille et parenté | Notion de culture | Contact culturel / « Culture contact » | Sexualité
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« Le Jason de l’anthropologie : vie, œuvre et legs de Bronislaw Malinowski »
Michael W. Young, 2018
Personnalité charismatique, d’humeur inégale, parfois mordante, Malinowski avait le don de susciter des controverses autour de lui . Père fondateur de l’anthropologie sociale britannique, il fut un pionnier des méthodes de terrain modernes, réinventa l’ethnographie en tant que genre (…)
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“O Jasão da antropologia: vida, obra e legado de Bronislaw Malinowski”
Michael W. Young, 2018
Personalidade carismática, dada a inflexões nos seus estados de alma, por vezes mordaz, Malinowski tinha o dom de suscitar controvérsias à sua volta . Pai fundador da antropologia social britânica, foi pioneiro dos métodos de trabalho de campo modernos, reinventou a etnografia enquanto género (…)
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“Before and After Malinowski: Alternative Views on the History of Anthropology [A Virtual Round Table at the Royal Anthropological Institute, London, 7 July 2022]”
Han F. Vermeulen & Frederico Delgado Rosa, 2022
The present article is a special issue including fourteen short essays originally delivered at a virtual round table held on July 7, 2022, at the Royal Anthropological Institute (RAI) , London, to celebrate the centennial of Bronisław Malinowski’s Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922–2022) (…)
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“Malinowski and Philosophy”
Petr Skalník, 2021
Bronisław Malinowski, the founder of modern social anthropology, was a philosopher by way of his tertiary education at Jagiellonian University in Kraków. He was influenced by Friedrich Nietzsche on the one hand and Ernst Mach on the other. At the height of his brilliant career, he enjoyed a (…)
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“The Malinowskis in South Tyrol: A Relational Biography of People, Places and Works”
Daniela Salvucci, Elisabeth Tauber & Dorothy L. Zinn, 2019
This article draws on biographical and bibliographical sources, as well as on archival data, in order to examine two under-investigated and intertwined aspects of the life and career of Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942): his working collaboration with his first wife, the Australian writer and (…)
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“The Magical Power of Baloma : A Critical Reinterpretation of Trobriand Magic and Procreation”
Mark S. Mosko, 2018
Malinowski’s classic accounts of Trobriand sociality have left anthropology with many lasting conundrums . This two-part article examines two such puzzles revolving around contradictory reports over the agencies involved in magical chants (megwa). On the one hand, consistent with his (…)
Sources secondaires
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Man and Culture: An Evaluation of the Work of Bronislaw Malinowski
Raymond Firth, 1957
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“Bronislaw Malinowski: An Intellectual Profile”
Konstantin Symmons‑Symonolewicz, 1958
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“The Origin of Malinowski’s Theory of Magic”
Konstantin Symmons‑Symonolewicz, 1960
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“Frazer and Malinowski”
Edmund Leach, 1966
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“Tenting with Malinowski”
Murray L. Wax, 1972
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« Malinowski : l’actualité d’un héritage »
Jacques Lombard, 1972
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“The Polish Background to Malinowski’s Work”
Andrzej K. Paluch, 1981
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“The Intensive Study of a Restricted Area, or, Why Did Malinowski Go to the Trobriand Islands ?”
Michael W. Young, 1984
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« B. Malinowski, the Sociology of “Modern Problems” in Africa and the “Colonial Situation” »
Carlo Rossetti, 1985
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“Malinowski on Freedom and Civilization”
Vinay Kumar Srivastava, 1985.
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“Bronislaw Malinowski y la antropología funcionalista”
Héctor Tejera Gaona, 1986
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“The Political Thought of Bronislaw Malinowski”
Ernest Gellner, 1987
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« L’anthropologue face au monde moderne : Malinowski et “La rationalisation de l’anthropologie et de l’administration” »
Benoît de L’Estoile, 1994
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« Malinowski et l’ignorance de la paternité »
Bertrand Pulman, 2002
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« Malinowski et la liberté sexuelle des Trobriandais »
Bertrand Pulman, 2003
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“Malinowski in Oaxaca: Implications of an Unfinished Project in Economic Anthropology”
Scott Cook, 2017
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“Bronislaw Malinowski, ‘Indirect Rule,’ and the Colonial Politics of Functionalist Anthropology, ca. 1925–1940”
Freddy Foks, 2018
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“The Transformation of Ethnography : From Malinowki’s Tent to the Practice of Collaborative/Activist Anthropology”
Louise Lamphere, 2018
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"Argonautas, cem anos depois"
Mariza Peirano, 2021
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Malinowski and the Alps – Anthropological and Historical Perspectives
Elisabeth Tauber & Dorothy Zinn, 2023
Sources primaires
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The Family Among the Australian Aborigines
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1913
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“The Natives of Mailu”
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1915
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“Baloma: The Spirits of the Dead in the Trobriand Islands”
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1916
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Argonauts of the Western Pacific
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1922
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Les Argonautes du Pacifique occidental
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1922
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“Ethnology and the Study of Society”
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1922
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Crime and Custom in Savage Society
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1926
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La sexualité et sa répression dans les sociétés primitives
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1927
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Sex and Repression in Savage Society
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1927
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Culture. The Diffusion Controversy
Alexander Goldenweiser, Bronislaw Malinowski, Grafton Elliott Smith & Herbert Spinden, 1927
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La vie sexuelle des sauvages du Nord-ouest de la Mélanésie
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1929
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The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1929
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“Practical Anthropology”
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1929
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Moeurs et coutumes des Mélanésiens
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1933
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Coral Gardens and their Magic
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1935
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“Culture as a Determinant of Behavior”
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1936
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“The Group and the Individual in Functional Analysis”
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1939
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“The Pan-African Problem of Culture Contact”
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1943
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A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1944
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Une Théorie scientifique de la culture et autres essais
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1944
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Les dynamiques de l’évolution culturelle. Recherche sur les relations raciales en Afrique
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1945
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The Dynamics of Culture Change
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1945
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Freedom and Civilization
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1947
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Magic, Science and Religion, and Other Essays
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1948
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A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term
Bronislaw Malinowski, 1967
Dossiers documentaires associés
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Ian Hogbin (1904-1989)
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Alfred Cort Haddon (1855-1940)
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Audrey Richards (1899-1984)
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Charles Seligman (1873-1940)
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Edward Westermarck (1862-1939)
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James Frazer (1854-1941)
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Józef Obrębski (1905–1967)
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Ralph Piddington (1906-1972)
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Raymond Firth (1901-2002)
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Richard Thurnwald (1869-1954)
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Siegfried Frederick Nadel (1903-1956)
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