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of the Histories of Anthropology

Born into a rich Spanish family of converted Jewish descent, the Jesuit missionary, preacher and theologian José de Acosta (1540-1600) is a famous chronicler of the Americas. Assigned to Peru between 1572 and 1586, he returned to Madrid with the manuscript of Historia natural y moral de las Indias (1590), an Indian chronicle translated into several languages and which had a lasting influence in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is the origin of the literary genre of “natural and moral stories”, later used in travel literature. It is a masterpiece of missionary ethnographic treatises, widely used by philosophers of the Enlightenment.

Keywords: Ethnography | Christian missions | Missionary | Jesuits | 16th century | Spain | Mexico | Peru

Secondary sources